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Opera vs. Firefighters

Published: Monday, March 24, 2008 1:22 PM PDT



OK, I'm going to make it a regular habit to highlight great local election information resources on the web. I just came across an entertaining one -- no pun intended as it's about the arts.

As you know, I've harped for a while about the cash the financially strapped city sends over to arts and sports organizations in the city. Just before he became an official candidate for mayor, businessman Steve Francis began to riff on the point. He argued several times that it was unconscionable for the mayor to not support giving firefighters a raise of 2 percent but still signing off on the hundreds of thousands of dollars that the San Diego Opera and other organizations get each year.

Anyway, the San Diego Performing Arts League has done everyone the service of asking all the city's candidates about arts issues and publishing their responses.

So, would the candidates waver when pressed about whether the troubled city should keep funding the opera?

See their responses for yourselves here. I'll outline some highlights.

The league asked all the candidates the same question:

Are you aware of the source of funding for the Commission? Yes___ No___ Five years ago the City of San Diego, through its Commission for Arts and Culture, invested one cent of the ten and a half cents of Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) in arts and culture. Will you support restoring and dedicating the City’s allocation of one cent of TOT to arts and culture? Yes___ No___


The arts seemed to be an obvious thing to support. All of the candidates, for example, running to replace Toni Atkins in the District 3 saw no problem with the funding going to the arts organizations. All, that is, except James Hartline, the virulent anti-homosexual fringe candidate who suggested that any business working with the city should be required to donate to support the arts. Stephen Whitburn's response was not available so I'll have to call him.

Also, the District 1 candidates who responded, Democrat Sherri Lightner and Republican Marshall Merrifield, were both united in their unquestioned support for continued funding. Nothing from presumed front-runner Republican Phil Thalheimer.

But Mayor Jerry Sanders wasn't quite so sure. He refused to check "yes" or "no" to the question of whether he would support restoring the allocation of one-cent of the TOT to arts and culture.

Here's his elaboration on the non-answer answer:

We are trying to regain the ability to provide the one cent allocation, but at this time our financial constraints are preventing us from doing that.


And holding true to his word, Sanders' opponent, Francis, didn't leave much room for subsidies for the arts organizations under his administration.

Unfortunately, due to Jerry Sanders’ lack of action at City Hall and inability to control our finances, San Diego now faces a $32 million budget deficit and more than a $300 million structural deficit over five years. This has exacerbated pressures throughout all city departments and services, including funding for the arts and important cultural programs. I will bring a realistic approach to setting our city’s finances back on track. As Mayor, I pledge to be an active supporter of our arts community, and will provide private fundraising leadership and logistical assistance as requested.


But both mayoral candidates seem to imply that if San Diego starts swimming in cash in the future, the subsidy spigot will be opened. Translation: Got to love the arts, but we're broke, sorry. It bears mentioning that the mayor has done little to cut the subsidies to the cultural organizations during his time in office.

Finally, I found the responses in the District 7 City Council race intriguing.

Rather than answer each question directly on the form, accountant April Boling, the Republican running to replace Jim Madaffer, wrote a letter in response to the questions that included this -- a good point:

I believe that San Diego is, indeed, a cultural destination. As such, the city generates revenue from tourists who either visit us because of cultural amenities or remain longer as a result of those opportunities. When assessing the impact of public funding for the arts, it is reasonable to request a projection of the return on that investment (ROI).


If I'm reading it right, that means she might still support funding but only after the economic benefits of the allocation can be proven.

Boling's rival, Marti Emerald, had no such nuances:

When 1 cent translates to $442 million in revenues -- it’s a no brainer!!


I think this one's definitely a brainer. With the city in trouble financially, should the city either dramatically cut funding to sports and arts organizations in town or, if not, should a new funding stream be championed? If you say no to both: What should be cut instead to make room for the subsidies? It's not an easy question to answer. What would you say?

-- SCOTT LEWIS




17 Comments so far on this story...

Well that was an exercise in campaigning! Every respondent used this 'survey' as a campaign stop on the Sweet Talk Express. Sure, it is worthy to know how the candidates will act regarding the public support of the local arts and culture organizations, but this ain't it. And I don't think anyone could ever get a straight answer that wasn't manufactured to troll for votes in this election season. Either some were netting votes by promising support they would 'like' to provide, or in the case of Sanders/ Francis, they were hoping to pick up votes by saying they love the arts, but not so much that they'd fight for financial subsidies in this time of crisis. // It's like this: everyone loves a basket of kittens, but how many would take responsibility to raise and nurture them?

Posted by Christopher Hall | reply to this comment
March 24, 2008 1:35 pm

Speaking for myself, Scott, I first wonder, why are you lumping "sports" and "arts" organizations together? Talk about comparing apples and oranges! Taking "sports" first, I am very much on record as saying I do NOT support using taxpayer dollars to subsidize the Chargers (or prospective NBA or NHL teams) in their pursuit of a new stadium -- period! As for the bigger part of your commentary -- arts funding -- I refer you and your readers to my answer to the first question asked by the arts and cultural group (not the question you highlight), where I said, "I believe that arts and culture do indeed enrich and inspire us as human beings and, as a Councilmember, I would support City funding of the arts." A thoughtful councilmember would not see support for the arts and for our firefighters (as an example) as being mutually exclusive. Come on!

Posted by www.robert-lee.org | reply to this comment
March 24, 2008 6:11 pm

Why are you posing firefighter vs the arts and not cops vs the arts? The fire system is not have any retention problems. On the contrary, when looking at the list of the top paid 1000 City employees, about 80% are firefighters. Cops on the other hand have see their numbers reduced and their wages are not competitive. Or why not libraries vs the arts, parks vs the arts etc. etc. Maybe it's because of the tragic fires and our lack of focus on prevention. Or maybe it's because the fire union is the most powerful. Of what the TOT goes for, at least the arts/culture organizations and events attract some tourists. Sometimes tourists use the parks from time to time. You hope they don't need the cops or EMS. The bottom line is private giving isn't enough. Please ask what would be the consequences of cuts to arts/culture.

Posted by SeenItBefore | reply to this comment
March 25, 2008 6:54 am

Economists agree that arts attract businesses, tourists, and investment to a city. Pro-sports give-aways do the opposite, draining the city's coffers into the pockets of fat cats like Spanos and Moores. Look at both the Petco and Qualcomm disasters. Lumping arts and sports together is a mistake. They are radically different from each other. Arts endure and inspire, while sports are ephemeral celebrations of brawn over brains.

Posted by Fred Williams | reply to this comment
March 25, 2008 6:58 am

Unfortunately, almost all policy questions like the "arts/sports" issue are posed in irrational terms. Instead, suppose you offered the choice of (a) funding the arts or (b) filling potholes/ repairing the streets. Further, suppose you offered that choice to the voters instead of the politicians. I suggest the results would be much different than those described in your piece. One could go further. For instance, if you had a choice of subsidizing the arts in SD or subsidizing sports, but not both, which would you choose. Again, this should be posed to voters and not politicians. If choices like these were available to citizens, this would be a different San Diego and, among other things, our coastline would not be lined with hotels.

Posted by josil | reply to this comment
March 25, 2008 10:14 am

A trick question -- lumping "sports" with the arts and then creating a Hobson's choice between those and firefighters. So I'll just chime in to say that subsidizing millionaires' sports teams with City funds is close to criminal and that maintaining sufficient firefighters (at reasonable salaries and retirements) is necessary. But yes, more than a fraction of Transient Occupancy Tax dollars should go to the arts in San Diego! Think about it -- stage theaters too numerous to name, two excellent ballet companies, the Opera, the Symphony, the Museum of Photographic Arts, the Museum of Fine Arts, the Museum of Contemporary Art, the Model Railroad Museum, the Museum of Man and Museum of Natural History, and others. I would argue that this city is notorious for disgraceful politics, famous for (alcohol-free) beautiful beaches and distinguished for remarkable cultural institutions. Surely we can decide these are essential and deserve support.

Posted by Frances O'Neill Zimmerman | reply to this comment
March 25, 2008 1:01 pm

Frances, you left out the Firehouse Museum.

Posted by JF | reply to this comment
March 26, 2008 5:46 am

The question of supporting the arts has always been a difficult one for our community for various reasons. Since the Arts Commission has published a yearly report of the arts benefits to the community, it has become evident to those who are informed that the arts are and investment that that has high returns on many levels. Not only do the Arts put "heads in beds", as the hotel industry point out, but also employs thousands of creative individual who live here in San Diego. That translates into dollars spent here, and not just by tourists. So, I'd say that Marti Emerald has it right. As an investment, it's a no brainer.

Posted by Jennifer Spencer | reply to this comment
March 26, 2008 6:56 am

Tell me again -- why is it that everyone risks their lives to get their family photo albums and other precious artifacts from a burning house, sometimes going back in to get that one last picture of Dad and Mom? The only other things people rush back into a burning house for is their loved ones.

Posted by Christopher Hall | reply to this comment
March 26, 2008 7:08 am

6. Frances O'Neill Zimmerman wrote on March 25, 2008 2:01 PM: So I'll just chime in to say that subsidizing millionaires' sports teams with City funds is close to criminal and that maintaining sufficient firefighters (at reasonable salaries and retirements) is necessary... .. ..Yes, REASONABLE salaires and benefits, not gold plated Cadillac benefits.

Posted by Billy Bob Henry | reply to this comment
March 26, 2008 8:38 am

Chris Hall wrote, "The only other things people rush back into a burning house for is their loved ones."Back into, maybe.Others rush in because it's their job in the first place.

Posted by JF | reply to this comment
March 26, 2008 10:33 am

BBH, how about this line from DeMaio's letter; "I will request that the city expand its use of salary studies as a methodology for informing labor contract negotiations."Cool.. I'm getting a pay raise from DeMaio!He contradicts himself so many times in his letter I wonder if he knows who he's serving.

Posted by JF | reply to this comment
March 26, 2008 12:48 pm

Scott, you ask: "With the city in trouble financially, should the city either dramatically cut funding to sports and arts organizations in town or, if not, should a new funding stream be championed?" A hard question? No! Seems easy to me. Arts and culture groups in San Diego are a huge part of the city's fabric. They deliver free programs to our schools (my kids have benefited greatly from programs at the Opera, the Museum of Contemporary Art, and the SDMA, just in the last few months). But more important, they actually attract tourists who pay the TOT! What do professional sports teams do? Drain the city of resources, attract virtually NO tourists, and let's face it - they are megamillion businesses. I say support the arts and let the teams fend for themselves.

Posted by Adrienne in City Heights | reply to this comment
March 27, 2008 5:21 pm

As usual, the journalist gets the question wrong. If you try to choose between two necessities (yes the Arts are necessary) you end up with meaningless answers. The respondents almost all agree that Arts and Cultureare needed and should be funded. While othrs see Sorts for what they are; profit making, riding high on city loans that never get paid back, etc. Nevertheless, we need sports too, perhaps to feed the beast. It was Julius Ceasar who is reported to have said "Give then bread and circuses."

Posted by Nat Cohen | reply to this comment
March 27, 2008 10:37 pm

14. Nat Cohen wrote on March 27, 2008 11:37 PM: Nevertheless, we need sports too, perhaps to feed the beast....No, de do not NEED sports, or their scams for fleecing the taxpayers.

Posted by Billy Bob Henry | reply to this comment
March 28, 2008 11:11 am

Nat Cohen got it almost right...it was Gibbons in his multi-volume work Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire who coined the phrase "bread and circuses" to describe the distractions that helped lead to the collapse of Rome. The moral is the same...subsidies for pro-sports are a serious financial crime and ought to be prosecuted.

Posted by Fred Williams | reply to this comment
March 29, 2008 5:08 am

The reason the dialogue of arts vs sports can continue is because the proponents of each are aiming to influence the decision-makers. However, both the proponents and the decision-makers are poor representaives of the wider public. The thing all the interest groups and politicians have in common is a reluctance to allow the people to vote on their priorities. If public votes were allowed, there is the real fear that fixing potholes and sewers would find more adherents than subsidizing the opera. If you ever saw a list of the "deserving" cultural subsidies you would not be surprised to see items that sound something like the East Mongolian Street Fair. So, I can settle for a public vote on priorities; can you?

Posted by Josil | reply to this comment
March 29, 2008 12:40 pm


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Scott Lewis on Politics

The Scott Lewis on Politics blog, abbreviated cleverly as SLOP, is a collection of observations, insights and the occasional scoop on public affairs in San Diego. Please feel free to e-mail Scott at scott.lewis@voiceofsandiego.org.


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