Commentary

How to Crash the Party



Friday, Nov. 16, 2007 | Many months ago San Diego City Councilman Kevin Faulconer had a difficult choice to make. Mayor Jerry Sanders had decided not to give the city's firefighters a raise and the City Council was going to ignore him -- and give firefighters a 2 percent raise.

Faulconer had received the endorsement of the firefighters in his election bid and he benefited from the union's campaign spending.

But Faulconer was also a disciple of the city's business community, a loyal Republican and ally of the mayor. It was a tough call.

He decided to go with the mayor, and there were many angry frowns -- unhidden by the mustaches -- of the firefighters filing out of City Hall. .

Faulconer had tried to do what Republicans have done at City Hall for years -- be card-carrying conservatives and also be friendly and accommodating to labor unions.

Faulconer proved that in San Diego, you can still court some labor union support while aligning yourself with the business community. But at some point, you have to choose your side.

In San Diego, there are quite clearly, two sides. And if you are interested in being a candidate for local political office, you're going to have to choose one.

You have to have money to run for political office. It's a fact. We can complain all we want about the fundraisers candidates have and we can (and should) scrutinize who gives the checks.

But the cold reality is unavoidable: If you don't have much personal wealth, you have to find someone to give it to you. Right now, two movements in the city have the power to raise it for you. You have to work, of course. You have to get on the horn and call their leaders. You have to make your case. You have to ingratiate yourself with their causes and prove you can do what you say you can do.

But if you push hard, you can make it with one of them. You can make it with the business community and their lobbyists will bundle dozens of checks together for you. Or you can make it with the labor unions, who can also, essentially, bundle loads of checks together for you and send you on your way. Both groups can, on the side, afford to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars on your behalf.

They can give unlimited sums to the local political parties and those parties can work with you and spend unlimited sums to make sure you get enough exposure to get in office.

If you want to participate in local government -- if you are an active, intelligent member of the community, who has long had pride in being nonpartisan and independent -- you have to choose one of those approaches.

You may have heard someone at some time recently bemoan the fact that they don't like anyone downtown -- neither the leaders of the public employee unions nor the developers who preach about free market ideals only to manipulate the system to secure public subsidies for their projects.

And you may have heard someone wonder where the independents are.

Why can't someone reject them both and run as some kind of fierce moderate.

I can see it now: Vote for me, Couger Ringwald, fierce moderate for mayor.

Sounds fun. Cougar sounds like a guy I could get behind.

But he doesn't have a chance because of one major obstacle: As a candidate for mayor, Cougar Ringwald can only raise $320 from each of his supporters.

Cougar is stuck in the confines of the city of San Diego's election laws -- and unable to succeed within them absent the help of the developers, unions or the two big political parties.

That's where the city of San Diego's Ethics Commission comes in. It is set to discuss the future of the city's campaign finance laws, and I have a suggestion: They need to craft plans to dramatically increase the limits on how much an individual is allowed to donate to a political candidate.

I might be wrong but let's have the debate.

The $320 limit forces you to embrace the already entrenched bundling networks. At that rate, there's no way to raise enough -- more than $600,000 conservatively -- without the entrenched networks of the unions or lobbyists.

So imagine an independent candidate for mayor unwilling either to placate the unions or shill for land developers. She respects the necessity of both -- the benefit of their contributions. But she wants to be able to evaluate each situation independent of their agendas. Imagine her, angry at the suggestion that she has to join a political party. Picture her, running as a fierce independent.

Where's she going to get her money?

I hope, and think, there are San Diegans out there interested in that kind of person. But without the infrastructure of a party or a labor union, without lobbyists bundling contributions for her from companies they represent, she's going to have a tough go collecting all the donations. One at a time, they will trickle in.

At $320 a pop, she's going to get nowhere fast. Yes, one of her big donors can spend $50,000 on her behalf by erecting a billboard. But she's prohibited from helping that donor decide where to put it. It may not do any good.

Raise the limit. Let her get $1,000 from each of the supporters. Lobbyists may not drop bundles of checks off at her office, but with each fundraiser, she'd get closer to the magic number. You don't need a lot of money to win a campaign, you only need enough money to compete -- you need enough money to communicate a basic message. And the basic message she would have, that she's not going to grovel to the same old forces at City Hall, would be pretty powerful.

And it could work. As many wealthy candidates have proven, you can spend millions, but someone who spends less than half that can still beat you.

Campaign finance restrictions are in place to force candidates to seek out numerous people to support their campaigns -- it forces them to broaden their appeal. If there were no limits, a candidate could appeal to just one or two residents and use their money however they please.

But at $1,000 a pop, our candidate still has to do a lot of work to do.

She'll have to appeal to a tremendous number of people. But she might not have to pander to the groups that have come to expect it.

Please contact Scott Lewis directly with your thoughts, ideas, personal stories or tips. Or send a letter to the editor.




Reader Feedback


Comments are now displayed with the newest at the bottom. Not sure you're seeing all of the comments? Click here:

Comments so far on this story:



1. Ronald wrote on November 15, 2007 8:35 PM:
"You're absolutely correct. Have in mind that the huge majority of donors would still give far less than the maximum, as I'm sure is not the case with the $320 limit. The major parties can spend what they want on a candidate. Why shouldn't an outsider candidate with popular support, but no party blessing, be able to make himself competitive? Donors are disclosed, and opponents publicize donors with issues. The limit is undemocratic, and squashes the little guy. Which is why it won't be raised."

2. ChulaVista wrote on November 15, 2007 8:54 PM:
"Wrong wrong wrong!! By putting the limit to 1k who do you think can afford that? Its only the people like developers or people with major interests in the city that will contribute that amount. Its the same people that bundle or have fundraisers at their homes now. This will only minimize the small donors even more. As long as you have big money involved in politics the special interests will always have power. Look at Congress and the CA legislature, does that seem better to you? Do the special interests have less influence in those systems since the limits are higher? Come on Scott, you are smarter than this. I need to bring you down to Chula have a talk with you."

3. Vlad wrote on November 15, 2007 9:15 PM:
"Amen, brother!"

4. W.T. Effman wrote on November 16, 2007 5:09 AM:
"Nah, raising donation limits would just raise the total amount of money being raised. The fat cats have plenty of money to cough up and they'll pay as much as they're allowed in order to control the candidate by having the purse strings in their hand. A better way to defeat the ugly effect money has on our political system is to pass a Clean Elections ordinance in San Diego. Check it out at link You'll be glad you did."

5. Christopher Hall wrote on November 16, 2007 8:34 AM:
"Chula Vista is right on: the folks who can donate $1k are more likely to be part of the problem, or at least the chances of them being part of the problem increase with their capacity to pay up. Note, I said 'likely' and 'chances,' meaning that there are wealthy people of conscience, but fewer. So now you ask what IS the problem with those who control great wealth? The problem is that moneyed interests are a VERY small percentage of our overall population, and they mostly hang together protecting their interests, and since they are interested in their money, they protect that from you. The best way for them to protect their money is to use relatively small bits of it to promote candidates who promise to protect their money. So, for example, indistinguishable Sanders was bubbled up to look like the mainstream candidate..."

6. mel wrote on November 16, 2007 8:47 AM:
"Amen,Effman. Public financing is the only way to go. Arizona adopted it. So did Vermont.. So did Portland, Oregon. The cost would be less than 1% of the City's general fund."

7. Christopher Hall wrote on November 16, 2007 8:59 AM:
"Cont'd --- By raising the limits to $1k or $5k or whatever, it just simplifies the process for the wealthy to bubble up their candidate of choice: just mainline the cash. However, by forcing bundles of smaller amounts, there is more work to be done fundraising, and the non-moneyed interests who can't mainline the cash can still raise it in small bundles using their labor, the one resource they have.// There is no evidence that independent candidates of median wealth can ever put together a fundraising campaign: they can't get the word out about their platform for lack of cash, nobody has ever heard of them, they can't solicit donations as a nobody, and they fail.// The biggest problem is that money comes from who has it, and they ain't giving it to you unless you promise to protect and increase what they have: power to make more money."

8. Frances O'Neill Zimmerman wrote on November 16, 2007 10:00 AM:
"More money in elections just means more expensive elections. Raising permissible campaign contributions for poor "independents" will be matched and exceeded by heavy-hitting special interest bundlers, resulting in spiraling costs of election to public office. The playing field will never be level until there is genuine, strictly enforced, public financing of elections. I'm not sure what that would entail exactly -- maybe Mel or the voice could explain the way it works -- but without public financing, there is no hope. While we're at it, maybe we could limit the duration of campaigns, to focus voters' minds on candidates and issues and, bottom line, to get it over with."

9. Larry wrote on November 16, 2007 10:26 AM:
"Why do you feel the need to interject your opinion when you already have two more credible contributors debating the issue?"

10. CMR wrote on November 16, 2007 11:58 AM:
"Hmmm...there is _SOME_ truth here but I think what it really speaks to is that the $270 limit for council races gives advantages (but not overwhelming) to candidates who are either able to tap into large networks of several hundred individuals who can give a decent amount of funds. But it is not a slam dunk that they win. Candidates such as Murphy & Maienschien, and Mathis all emerged as a the "dark horse" against the candidates of the left and right "establishments". Each did it through focused grassroots efforts. Lets see what happens during this next 2 year cycle of open seats before proclaiming that retail politics in San Diego local elections is dead."

11. CP wrote on November 16, 2007 2:54 PM:
"What kind of good-hearted independent candidate has 600 friends who'll be able to give them $1000 contributions? I don't think this suggestions solves the problem."

12. Dale Peterson wrote on November 16, 2007 3:33 PM:
"I sure like the intent and thought process behind bringing this piece for commentary. I agree with Frances and others. I just don't believe raising the personal campaign limit ceiling would help the independent candidate that much. I do think that we need to strongly consider the public financing of campaigns. Twenty years ago I derided anybody who suggested the public finance solution. So, I've done a 180. Also, the suggestion of a shortened campaign time would be an interesting discussion. Seems to me that a shortened time frame might favor an incumbant."

13. jjinsd wrote on November 16, 2007 5:42 PM:
"The idea of publicly financed elections sounds appealing but how can you tell someone that they can't publicize their support of a candidate. It's every individual's (and corporation I think) First Amendment right. It seems to me that if we publicly finance elections, Business & Labor leaders will run independent campaigns in support of their chosen candidates. So the electorate gains nothing except the additional expense of financing candidates. I don't have any answers but I'd support public campaign finance if it didn't have this glaring loophole. Or have the proponents addressed this and I've missed it. Thanks!"

14. Brian Polejes wrote on November 16, 2007 9:06 PM:
"Raising the contribution limit only worsens the domination of politics by those with the money to play. We need to do what Arizona and Maine have already done in their elections; offer a clean money alternative in which candidates demonstrate their viability by raising many small contributions and then receive public financing. It would cost taxpayers a lot less than the current interest-based campaign finance approach and would give Cougar Ringwald a much better chance."


Feedback Rules


  • Users may post more than one comment, but should not pose as multiple users. Multiple posts from the same IP address but with a different user name on each will be reviewed to determine whether abuse has occurred.
  • Posts with overly personal attacks or unsubstantiated allegations may be edited or deleted.
  • Please be patient with the posts -- there may be a delay before they appear on the site -- and make sure to enter the code in the "image verification" box.

  • Add Your Comments

    Current Word Count:
    7a46f46
       

    A Charter School Rebuttal:

     

    Urban Discovery Academy responds to its critics.

    Friday, May 16, 2008 -- 4:24 pm

    Mayor Must Revisit Bargaining Table:

     

    He’s 'done negotiating,' but he’ll have to meet and confer with unions to get pension on the ballot.

    Friday, May 16, 2008 -- 5:11 pm

    'Inviting Further Litigation':

     

    More on the Bajagua scuttling.

    Friday, May 16, 2008 -- 10:30 am

    Sponsored By

    SURVIVAL IN SAN DIEGO

    Foreclosure Flood Continues:

     

    Filings up 103 percent over the year.

    Wednesday, May 14, 2008 -- 11:33 am

    LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

    Seals vs. People? Why?:

     

    Why are we allowing unreasonable people to demand that we spend money to disturb the seal colony that so many people enjoy visiting?

    Thursday, May 15, 2008 -- 1:58 pm

    CAFÉ SAN DIEGO

    'Fresh Face, Strong Voice and a Clear Eye':

     

    Marti Emerald can bring all of these assets to City Hall.

    Thursday, May 15, 2008 -- 7:50 pm

    COMMENTARY: SLOP

    Atkins' Goes for Housing Post:

     

    So much for it 'never crossing' her mind.

    Friday, May 16, 2008 -- 5:19 pm

    COMMENTARY: RICH TOSCANO

    Employment Goes Positive:

     

    After the first year-over-year decline since 1993, San Diego job growth is back in positive territory.

    Friday, May 16, 2008 -- 4:34 pm

    MOST POPULAR STORIES:

    Sponsored by


    Home About Us Contact Us Copyright Privacy Policy Site Sponsorship
    Copyright © 2008 voiceofsandiego.org. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Statement