The Top Ten San Diego Corrections
By Seth Hettena
Wednesday, April 2, 2008 | In journalism, as in life, mistakes are great teachers. At my first reporting job, I meant to describe a grisly traffic accident, but wound up writing my readers about the "grizzly" crash scene.
A few days later, I received a letter from one of my readers who politely inquired whether I had ever attended college. I suspect that all journalists have their own private collection of amusing or embarrassing slip-ups. Being notoriously thin-skinned, journalists are loath to let people in on their dirty little secrets -- which is a shame since we can all learn from each other’s mistakes.
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| Seth Hettena
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Here, then, is my list of the 10 worst mistakes in San Diego journalism.
No. 10: But I was told... Let’s start close to home. The voiceofsandiego.org made an embarrassing boo-boo of its own in February 2006 when reporter Sam Hodgson relied on a spokesman’s figure for the amount of private donations received by the San Diego Fire Department.
Here's how the correction read:
Editor's Note: A fire department spokesman provided, and then repeatedly verified, an erroneous statistic on the amount of private donations the city's fire department had received that was published in the original version of this article. The true amount is $937,000 not $937 million. The spokesman apologized for the mistake Wednesday. ?
Upshot: Journalists are still not known for their math skills.
No. 9: Eat the Document Stories on the U.S.-Mexico border have led to several spectacular corrections.
In 1997, CBS' "60 Minutes" claimed to have uncovered documentary proof of border corruption in San Diego. At the end of a report by correspondent Mike Wallace, viewers were shown a document purportedly written by Rudy Camacho, director of the Customs Service's San Diego operations.
The memo called on Customs agents to process ''as quickly as possible'' the trucks owned by a company linked to Mexican drug cartels. "60 Minutes" had obtained the document from Michael Horner, a former Customs agent.
Camacho sued for libel, claiming the document was bogus. Wallace stood by the document and Horner. "Reporters can be had, but I didn't feel that I was being had," he told The New York Times. Wallace should have listened to his former producer, Lowell Bergman, who warned the veteran correspondent about Horner. In 1999, "60 Minutes" concluded the document was a fake and apologized.
It had been written by Horner, who pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court in San Diego to lying to F.B.I. agents investigating the memo.
Upshot: "60 Minutes" didn’t learn the lesson. See Rathergate.
No. 8 Don't Trust Their Clocks In the fall of 2005, The San Diego Union-Tribune told subscribers to set their clocks back as is the annual custom. Problem was, they were a day ahead of themselves:
The front page graphic that ran in yesterday's editions reminding people to set their clocks back one hour should have said that daylight-saving time ended at 2 a.m. today. The Union-Tribune regrets the error.
Upshot: Time is really just an idea, right?
No. 7: That Hindu Huckster In 1996, The Weekly Standard, a conservative political magazine, published a scathing expose on bestselling author and New Age mind-body theorist Deepak Chopra.
The Standard uncovered "strong evidence" that Chopra, who runs the Center for Wellbeing in Carlsbad, "has hired a prostitute on numerous occasions." The magazine quoted the former call girl, Judy Bangert, and gave her a lie detector test to verify her claims. Chopra filed a $35 million libel lawsuit against the Standard and writer Matt Labash, and filed a separate claim against Bangert in San Diego Superior Court.
Editor William Kristol (now a columnist for The New York Times) stood by the story at first, but when Bangert recanted, the magazine was forced to eat crow. The Standard settled the case confidentially in 1997 and apologized for publishing "false" and "misleading" allegations against Chopra as well as for using terms like "huckster" and "Hindu televangelist," and for "the general tone" of the article.
Upshot: Talk softly and hire a lawyer who goes for the jugular.
No. 6: I’m Not Dead Yet In September 2002, The New York Times broke news that a murder suspect had died at a hospital in Chula Vista. Miles Dabord was suspected of murdering his brother, Bison Dele, a former NBA center for the Detroit Pistons, while they were sailing in the South Pacific. Dabord had been in a coma at Scripps Hospital after trying to kill himself with an overdose of medication. Then this:
A sports article yesterday about Miles Dabord, who went into a coma on Sept. 14 after being sought in the disappearance of three people including his brother, the former basketball player Bison Dele, misstated his condition at a California hospital. Mr. Dabord, whom the police in Tahiti suspect of having killed the three, did not die on Thursday. Last night he was reported in critical condition.
Upshot: When the Times published its correction, Dabord was dead
No. 5 Drug Smugglers Go Free! In May 1996, The Los Angeles Times touched off a partisan political furor with a story about the release of Mexican drug smugglers. The front-page story by reporter H.G. Reza cited government figures that more than 1,000 smuggling suspects had been let go in the past two years.
Reza’s story pointed the blame at the U.S. Attorney in San Diego, Alan Bersin. His office would not prosecute Mexican drug smugglers caught with less than 125 pounds of marijuana. Why? There wasn’t room for them. Bersin had filled the jail with illegal immigrants to score political points for the Clinton White House. On May 29, the newspaper published a 459-word retraction after it got hold of Bersin’s internal prosecution guidelines. The guidelines showed that the story had overstated the matter. GOP Sen. Bob Dole, then running for president, made political hay with the story and continued to do so even after the Times acknowledged it was wrong.
Upshot: Weak stories wither in the sunlight.
No. 4 Miguel’s Not Stealing Hubcaps Dan Tedrick, San Diego's AP correspondent in the 1970s, was the author of several blunders that have become something of a legend in the wire service bureau.
One example was Tedrick's story about the city’s efforts to curb tagging by allowing graffiti artists to paint art in designated areas. The story predates the wire service’s electronic archive, but two AP veterans still remember the blatantly racist lead that the wire service swiftly spiked: "Miguel’s not stealing hubcaps any longer. Jose isn’t ripping off car stereos this summer."
Upshot: Corrections are often more memorable than the story.
No. 3 Cat Strangled at City Hall On Feb. 27, 2008, readers of the North County Times noticed the following line in an AP wire story about a new law in Los Angeles requiring pet owners to spay and neuter their pets:
"We will, sooner rather than later, become a no-kill city and this is the greatest step in that direction," Councilman Tony Cardenas, who co-authored the bill, said as he strangled a kitten at a City Hall news conference. (emphasis added)
Substituting "strangled" for "held" was editor Scott Reeder’s version of a joke that had made it into print. Editor Kent Davy apologized in a front-page correction. Reeder lost his job.
Upshot: Good thing Cardenas wasn’t holding a chicken.
No. 2 La Costa Nostra A 1975 article in Penthouse magazine on the La Costa resort in Carlsbad led to one of the biggest libel lawsuits in U.S. history.
Future Pulitzer Prize winners Lowell Bergman and Jeff Gerth reported that two of the resorts founders, Merv Adelson and Irving Molaskey, had connections with organized crime. Adelson and Molaskey responded with a libel lawsuit seeking more than half a billion dollars.
Before trial, Gerth and Bergman got cold feet, apologized, and settled their case, but Penthouse kept up the fight. Following a lengthy trial, the jury found in favor of the adult magazine, but Judge Kenneth Gale threw out the verdict and ordered a new trial. In December 1985, the two sides settled on the eve of the second trial. Penthouse said it did not mean to imply that Adelson and Molaskey are or were members of the Mob.
Upshot: The lawyers won.
No. 1 Hedgecock’s "Slush Fund" The stakes were never bigger in April 1984 when the San Diego Union published a front-page report on a $400,000 slush fund secretly controlled by Mayor Roger Hedgecock.
The story was based on sources close to the county grand jury, which was investigating the mayor’s personal and private finances. Hedgecock, up for reelection that year, swiftly filed a $3 million libel lawsuit against the newspaper. In a now familiar pattern, the Union stood by the story initially and then issued a full front-page retraction under editor Jerry Warren’s byline.
Hedgecock won reelection in November 1984 by beating Dick Carlson, father of MSNBC’s Tucker. The following year, Hedgecock left office after he was convicted of conspiracy and 12 counts of perjury relating to improper campaign contributions. (An appellate court overturned the perjury convictions.)
Upshot: Hedgecock began a broadcasting career after leaving office and his ratings soared on his Mexican-bashing tirades. Today, he occasionally subs for Rush Limbaugh.
Remember any of your own favorite corrections? Send them along.
Seth Hettena, a San Diego-based freelance journalist and author, writes an occasional column "The Peanut Gallery" about local media and journalism. You can e-mail him at seth@sethhettena.com with your complaints, thoughts or stories about San Diego reporters.
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Comments so far on this story: 1. La Playa Heritage wrote on April 2, 2008 8:40 AM: "Here a timely story where the City Attorney Mike Aguirre save a Historic Home from demolition and instead the UT spun the story into a hit piece on the Role of the City Attorney. No good deed goes unpunished by the UT. link The historic homes built in 1911 on Coast Boulevard across the street from the Pacific Ocean were_saved from improper demolished by Mr. Aguirre. link link Checking the_court records would have solved_the mystery. The project on Coast Boulevard between Scripps Park and Children's Pool on the coastline. By law, the project is appealable to the California Coastal Commission (CCC), but the report said it was outside the bound of CCC authority. This was a project that did not follow the correct process in the Municipal Code and fell through the cracks. It was an emergency measure to save a designated historic structure from demolition." 2. Gayle Falkenthal wrote on April 2, 2008 8:52 AM: "I've operated on both sides of the aisle (as both a member of the news media and as a public relations professional working on behalf of clients with the media), and I understand that mistakes happen. It's the willingness to own up and repair the damage that makes the difference to me. Broadcasters are loath to correct errors, even significant ones. When I worked for the district attorney's office, we were the subject of a scathing report by a local TV station that misreported a key figure because the reporter's math was off by a decimal point... meaning she reported a number 10 times larger than it really was. The station refused to correct its mistake, saying that the spirit of the story was still legitimate. Argh. I've had better luck over the years with print media... including the Union-Tribune. Must give credit where it's due." 3. Christopher Hall wrote on April 2, 2008 9:49 AM: "What is silly is this whiny corrections issue! You spelled my name wrong -- Whaaa!!! // The real issue is the ongoing, long-term malfeasance vis a vis the misrepresentation of the news. For example, the SD-UT is a shameless supporter of the century old city establishment that favors a few special interests -- the Copley name is the bedrock foundation of this system. How can this paper have any credibility with that name attached? Look at their editorials -- you can barely tell them apart from the so-called news they print. // All across the country, and the world, there are many similar newspapers where the entrenched family business or even corporate news business favors the powers that be: for example, the concern about Murdoch's control over the WSJ was founded on his personal preferences and the potential loss of objectivity in the paper." 4. Codger wrote on April 2, 2008 10:52 AM: "How about the legendary correction in the Union (or was it the Tribune) on the travel story about Susanville, Calif. that was so wrong it appeared the reporter never actually visited the town? The correction was almost as long as the article itself." 5. Fred wrote on April 2, 2008 11:00 AM: "How about a piece on the stories that got away, Seth? You know, like the one about the SDPD cop who shot a woman and her 8 YEAR OLD KID in a case of road rage not long ago, and got put on ADMINISTRATIVE LEAVE while the hoopla blows over and the city settles with the woman and promises not to arrest her as an added incentive to take their coin. Hell, boy, you're a reporter; go get the @#$! thing and ask some judges, the City Attorney, the D.A. and Chief Landsdowne why that cop is sitting home, drinking beer, watching TV and slamming the old lady, while his victims convulse in agony due to bullet wounds and blood loss. PAGE #@#$$! ONE TOP OF THE FOLD, you wussy dillettante; wake up the editor at VOSD and get its butt on that one, too." 6. jimg wrote on April 2, 2008 11:54 AM: "How about the piece Seth wrote about Don Bauder. Care to retract some of those charges?" 7. Larry wrote on April 2, 2008 5:22 PM: "I'm still waiting for Voice to admit that they made a mistake when they decided to use you as a contributor. Now that would be a worthy correction." 8. Ruthie wrote on April 4, 2008 9:17 PM: "Larry Larry Larry...why do you hate? It's amusing, of course, that you work so hard to undermine Seth's self-esteem, but I just wonder where your vitriol comes from." 9. Richard Rider wrote on April 5, 2008 10:07 AM: "I follow (and am sometimes a part of) inaccurate media stories. But my favorite was the November 30, 2004 SD U-T story that rocked San Diego. The headline was "10.9% in S.D. high schools attempted suicide [last year], report says." Scared the hell out of parents, I can tell you. But the story was wrong on so many, many points -- including decimal points. Bias is sometimes a problem in stories, but journalistic innumeracy is a far more pervasive problem -- along with laziness and sloppiness by both reporters AND editors. It took considerable effort for me to get the story corrected, and even then the correction was badly flawed." 10. Richard Rider wrote on April 5, 2008 10:07 AM: "I follow (and am sometimes a part of) inaccurate media stories. But my favorite was the November 30, 2004 SD U-T story that rocked San Diego. The headline was "10.9% in S.D. high schools attempted suicide [last year], report says." Scared the hell out of parents, I can tell you. But the story was wrong on so many, many points -- including decimal points. Bias is sometimes a problem in stories, but journalistic innumeracy is a far more pervasive problem -- along with laziness and sloppiness by both reporters AND editors. It took considerable effort for me to get the story corrected, and even then the correction was badly flawed." 11. Neal Matthews wrote on April 7, 2008 7:01 AM: "Seth's column brought to mind one of my own worst transgressions, breaking the rule of never putting anything about Roger Hedgecock in a news story. I was stringing for the NY Times and wrote a story about Air America hitting the airwaves in San Diego (RIP). Roger always made good copy when I was at the Reader, so I called him up to get his predictable fulminations, and he obliged. But in pointing out that he resigned as mayor after being convicted of campaign finance violations, I stupidly left out information that was crucial to him, if nobody else: he later got the conviction expunged (not overturned) from his record. He called the Times, which was good enough to let me write the correction, a relatively mild "referred incompletely to." I'm still pissed and embarrassed about it. Note to young journalists: Never, ever break the news blackout on Hedgecock."
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