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Poll Bull

Published: Tuesday, June 2, 2009 10:28 PM PDT



This year, there have been a couple notable instances of a political operatives and leaders being caught flat-footed by bad polling. San Diego Republicans are still trying to figure out what went wrong when a poll indicated that City Council candidate April Boling had a commanding lead over Marti Emerald in the District 7 race. Emerald, of course, ended up with the job.

Local pollster John Nienstedt, who runs the firm Competitive Edge, has found another outrageous reading of voter sentiment. This time, Chula Vista taxpayers paid for it.

Chula Vista city leaders, hoping to gauge whether their constituents would go for an emergency sales tax measure, hired the firm EMC Market and Opinion Research to poll the city's voters.

EMC reported that 61 percent of the voters it surveyed would support the sales tax increase and 5 percent were leaning that way -- in other words, 66 percent of the people were positive on it.

When voters actually cast their ballots, the measure to increase the tax was slaughtered at the ballot box by the exact opposite proportion: 67 percent of voters rejected it.

So what happened? Nienstedt asked Chula Vista to tell him how much the poll had cost the city's taxpayers, who are watching their elected leaders scramble to roll back the excesses of the past few years. The poll cost $19,800 to conduct.

Nienstedt said that a poll -- no matter who paid for it -- should never be that far off the mark when compared to the end results of an election.

I asked if it was possible that things changed dramatically between January when the poll was conducted and May when all the ballots were collected (the ballots were mailed to residents).

"Things change. But things don't change that much," Nienstedt said.

Nienstedt said that he thought the polling firm, EMC, had a specialty in helping municipalities raise taxes or other similar efforts and that this led to a "house bias" that may have skewed the results.

"They didn't know Chula Vista, they didn't know San Diego. Maybe they weren't asking the right questions because they don't know the lay of the land," Nienstedt said.

Obviously, it's in Nienstedt's interest for local people looking for polls to use local pollsters like, say, him. But he makes a good case: Either Chula Vista's voters had a collective revelation in the months before the vote or the pollsters completely misread them.

I called EMC principal Alex Evans at his office in Oakland and left a message Tuesday. I'll let you know if I hear what he thinks happened.

-- SCOTT LEWIS




6 Comments so far on this story...

I defer to John on the quality of the EMC polling. There are other things to consider. The Chula Vista and San Diego County Taxpayers Association "blew the whistle" on this attempt to mislead the voters. Ballot arguments, rebuttal arguments, and a clever mailer told voters the truth about Chula Vista Prop A: that it was a general fund tax increase, pure and simple. This truth starkly contrasted to the pretense it was a tax increase directed solely to public safety services. Voters showed their resentment with their votes. Also, there was a miserably low turnout statewide, which likely yielded a different turnout than had been polled by the city. Finally, as was shown in statewide results for ballot propositions, voters are hostile and suspicious. Elected officials everywhere should turn up their hearing aids. Soon. I believe this argues for more -- and better -- opinion research, not less.

Posted by Bob Nelson | reply to this comment
June 3, 2009 6:56 am

Did Mr. Nienstedt consider the state of California's decision, soon after that poll was conducted, to raise the state sales tax by 1% -- meaning the Chula Vista increase would have boosted the total sales tax to 9.75%? Seems like that could have had a significant impact on voters' attitudes.

Posted by Bystander | reply to this comment
June 3, 2009 8:37 am

Exactly. Chula Vista was beaten to the punch when the State raised the sales tax first. After that, even more sales tax was more than even 61% of Chula Vistans could handle. No brainer, Scott.

Posted by Robert E. Lee | reply to this comment
June 3, 2009 10:41 am

Lets not forget the folks at Tri-City off the hook . In a move that almost BOGGLES THE MIND, the third time they went to the voters to try to get their sesmic retrofit bond passed they chose a mail ballot a few months (I believe 3) before a PRESIDENTIAL election. Political Science 101 - higher turnouts=great chance to pass tax increase/bond measures. Convincing the board to do a mail ballot in August 2008 when they could have rode the wave of a Presidential general election is almost criminal. There should be an ordinance against political malpractice.

Posted by Erik Bruvold | reply to this comment
June 3, 2009 8:56 am

Not knowing when the EMC poll was done, I would suggest that the voters' personal financial situations only got worse between the polling and election day. In addition to increased skepticism about the economy during the election process and better messaging from Prop A opponents; voters were inunadated on a daily basis with media stories about when the economy will hit bottom and how long it may take to pull out of it. With a volatile economy and a tax issue ballot measure, no one would honestly expect voters to remain static on the issue. This is a perfect situation for doing tracking polls; which in this case, would have projected a more realistic result.

Posted by Jim Bartell | reply to this comment
June 4, 2009 7:40 am

It will be interesting to see the comparison between Chula Vista's election results and the results for Prop 1A in Chula Vista voters (city by city results should be in the Secretary of State's final report on the election, due out June 25th, unless the County Registrar chooses to release the information earlier).

Posted by Doug | reply to this comment
June 4, 2009 3:36 pm


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Scott Lewis on Politics

The Scott Lewis on Politics blog, abbreviated cleverly as SLOP, is a collection of observations, insights and the occasional scoop on public affairs in San Diego. Please feel free to e-mail Scott at scott.lewis@voiceofsandiego.org.


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